Wednesday, July 3, 2013

Phalaenopsis species endemic to Borneo

It is true that Borneo harbors many endemic orchid species and fortunately, this is no exception for the genus Phalaenopsis. Geographic isolation, being the third largest island in the world and relatively calm climate-wise, Borneo is an excellent place for diversification and the formation of the unique forms as well as the many distinct scents of the various Phalaenopsis species found here. On this work-in-progress list, more than half of the species listed here are considered endemic. This makes Borneo a truly special place for Phalaenopsis.

On a side note, the closely allied genus Paraphalaenopsis has four described species which are all endemic to Borneo. I have recently added Paraphalaenopsis labukensis to my home collection and time will tell if this species will accept conditions outside of a greenhouse.

This image was taken from the wikipedia page on Borneo.


Borneo Phalaenopsis species list 003


Species Distribution
Phalaenopsis amabilis Borneo, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan, Australia 
Phalaenopsis appendiculata  Borneo, West Malaysia
Phalaenopsis bellina Endemic to Borneo 
Phalaenopsis borneensis Endemic to Borneo
Phalaenopsis cochlearis Endemic to Borneo
Phalaenopsis corningiana Endemic to Borneo
Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi Borneo, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand
Phalaenopsis deliciosa Borneo, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Philippines 
Phalaenopsis doweryensis Endemic to Borneo
Phalaenopsis fimbriata Borneo, Indonesia
Phalaenopsis fuscata Borneo, West Malaysia, Philippines
Phalaenopsis gigantea Endemic to Borneo
Phalaenopsis lamelligera Endemic to Borneo
Phalaenopsis maculata Endemic to Borneo
Phalaenopsis mariae Borneo, Philippines
Phalaenopsis modesta Endemic to Borneo
Phalaenopsis pantherina Endemic to Borneo
Phalaenopsis sumatrana Borneo, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand

- Species highlighted green are the ones I currently have.

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